Nui nā ʻano mauʻu turf me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mauʻu turf he nui e like me kekahi mau kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mauʻu turf.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma muli o nā kūlana aniau a me ka hoʻolaha ʻāina o ka mauʻu turf. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mauʻu turf i ka mauʻu turf kau mahana a me ka mauʻu turf kau anu e like me nā kūlana aniau kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu turf a me ka laulā hoʻolaha ʻāina.
1. Mauʻu lau nahele mehana: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he mauʻu kauwela, no kekahi mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana Gramineae a me Thrush. ʻO ka mahana ulu kūpono he 25-30 degere, a ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka Yangtze River Basin a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma ka hema. ʻO kona ʻano nui, ʻo ia ka hiamoe ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka e ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, a ulu ikaika ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana. I ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ke hiki mai ka hōʻino ʻia o ka hau, e mae kona mau kumu a me nā lau a lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma waena o nā mea kanu lau nahele mehana, ʻo ka hapa nui i hoʻololi wale ʻia i ka mahi ʻana ma ka hema o Kina, a he kakaikahi wale nō nā ʻano e hiki ke ulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi ʻākau.
2. Mauʻu kau anuanu: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he mauʻu hoʻoilo, no ka ʻohana Poa ia. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka ʻākau o koʻu ʻāina ma ka ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze, e like me Kina ʻĀkau, Kina Hikina ʻĀkau a me Kina Komohana ʻĀkau. ʻO kona mau ʻano nui, ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa ikaika i ke anu, ka ʻae ʻole i ka wela i ke kauwela, a me ka ulu ikaika i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule. Kūpono no ka mahi ʻana ma ka ʻākau o koʻu ʻāina. Hiki ke mahi ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ma nā wahi waena a me ke komohana hema o koʻu ʻāina ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me nā ʻohana like ʻole a me nā genera. I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka mauʻu ka mea nui o nā mea kanu lawn. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu aʻe ia i Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Convolvulaceae, a pēlā aku.
1. ʻOi aku ma mua o 90% o nā mea kanu lawn ka Gramineae turfgrass. Ua māhele ʻia ka taxonomy mea kanu i ka ʻohana fescue, ka ʻohana millet a me ka ʻohana thrush.
(1) Bentgrass: ʻO nā ʻano mauʻu e pili ana i ka bentgrass lahilahi, ka downy bentgrass, ka creeping bentgrass a me ka mauʻu chaff liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano mauʻu nā stolons a i ʻole nā rhizomes, pālahalaha koke, loaʻa ka hana hoʻokumu turf maikaʻi, a kūpaʻa i ka hehi ʻana. , he maikaʻi a mānoanoa ka mauʻu, nui nā lau, a ua kūpono ia i ka lepo waikawa nāwaliwali a me ka lepo pulu. Hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kahua kolepa, nā kahua hockey a me nā kahua haʻuki ʻē aʻe a me nā lau nahele hoʻonaninani maikaʻi.
(2) ʻAno Festuca: ʻO nā ʻano ʻano i koho ʻia e komo pū ana me ka fescue poni lau paʻakikī, ka fescue poni kolo, ka fescue, ka fescue lau maikaʻi a me ka fescue kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻo ia ko lākou kūpaʻa loa i ke kaumaha, a kūpaʻa loa i ka waikawa, alkali, ʻōlohelohe, lepo maloʻo, ke anu, ke aniau wela a me ka haumia o ka ea. ʻO ka fescue poni lau paʻakikī, ka fescue poni kolo, ka fescue, a me ka fescue lau maikaʻi he mau ʻano ulu haʻahaʻa me nā lau maikaʻi. He ʻano lau ākea a kiʻekiʻe ka fescue kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mauʻu turf Festuca ma ke ʻano he hua hoa i ka lūlū hui ʻia onā lau nahele kahua haʻukia me nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole.
(3) ʻAno Poa: ʻO nā ʻano i koho ʻia he mauʻu uliuli mauʻu, mauʻu uliuli maʻamau, mauʻu uliuli ululāʻau a me mauʻu uliuli, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa iā ia nā rhizomes i ulu maikaʻi, hiki ke hana i ka turf, a kūpaʻa i ka hehi ʻana. Maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka mauʻu, haʻahaʻa, a pālahalaha. He elasticity maikaʻi ko ka turf, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻālohilohi, a he wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi. He palupalu kona kūpaʻa i ke kaumaha a he mau koi koʻikoʻi no ka wai, ka mea hoʻoulu a me ke ʻano o ka lepo. ʻO kēia ʻano mauʻu turf ka ʻano mauʻu nui i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole ma ka ʻākau a ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano mauʻu nui i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i nā lau nahele haʻuki, ʻoiai nā ʻano bluegrass he nui.
(4) Ryegrass: ʻO nā ʻano mauʻu e pili ana he ryegrass mau loa, mauʻu foxtail, a me ka mauʻu timothy. Loaʻa i nā hua ryegrass mau loa ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, ka ulu ʻana o ka lau, a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi. Eia nō naʻe, koi lākou i nā kūlana wai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana a he pōkole ke ola (96 mau makahiki). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka lūlū ʻana i nā lau nahele haʻuki a me nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole. Nā ʻano mauʻu i pale ʻia ma ka papahana.
(5) Zoysia: ʻO nā ʻano mauʻu i koho ʻia ʻo Zoysia, Zoysia macrospike, Zoysia sinensis, Zoysia Manila, a me Zoysia tenuifolia. He nui nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka mauʻu Zoysia e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka maloʻo, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka hehi ʻana, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōlohelohe, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke, a pēlā aku, a he ʻano paʻakikī a me ka elasticity kekahi. ʻAʻole wale ia he mea kanu lau nahele maikaʻi loa, akā he mea kanu maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo a me ka pale ʻana i ka pali.
2. Nā mea kanu ʻaʻole graminoid: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mea kanu me nā stolons i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, haʻahaʻa a mānoanoa, kūpaʻa i ka hoʻokele nui, ka hehi ʻana, ka wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi, a maʻalahi ke hana i ka turf haʻahaʻa e waiho i nā lau nahele. ʻO nā mauʻu turf Cyperaceae, e like me Carex alba, Carex tenuifolia, Carex heterospora, Carex ovata, etc.; ʻo ke clover keʻokeʻo, ke clover ʻulaʻula, ka pua kalaunu loli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka genus leguminous Trifolium hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea kanu lau nahele pua hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka lua, aia kekahi mauʻu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka chestnut wai kolo, ka mauʻu ʻanuʻu, ka thyme, ka Potentilla kolo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā moena pua māla, nā mea hoʻohālike a me nā mea kanu lau nahele hoʻonaninani.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ka laulā o ka pahi lau nahele
1. Mauʻu lau ākea: me ka laulā o ka lau ma mua o 4mm, ulu ikaika a hiki ke hoʻololi, kūpono ia no nā wahi ākea o ka lau nahele. E like me ka mauʻu zoysia, ka mauʻu kāpeti, ka mauʻu thrift, ka mauʻu ʻohe, ka fescue kiʻekiʻe, a pēlā aku.
2. Mauʻu lau lahilahi: He lahilahi nā kumu a me nā lau a he 94mm ka laulā o ka lau. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi lau pālahalaha, like a mānoanoa hoʻi a koi i nā kūlana lepo maikaʻi. E like me ka bentgrass, zoysia, bluegrass, fescue a me ka mauʻu buffalo.
E hoʻokaʻawale e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu! Mauʻu lau nahele haʻahaʻa: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ma lalo o 20cm, hiki ke hana i kahi lau nahele haʻahaʻa a mānoanoa me nā stolons a me nā rhizomes i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Kūpaʻa i ka hehi ʻana, hoʻokele ākea, hoʻohana ka hapa nui i ka hana hou asexual. E like me ka mauʻu buffalo, bermudagrass, carpet grass, thrift grass.
Mauʻu lau nahele kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 20cm. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ma ke kanu ʻana. Ulu koke ia a hiki ke hana i kahi lau nahele i ka manawa pōkole. He kūpono ia no ke kanu ʻana i nā lau nahele ākea. ʻO kona hemahema, pono e ʻoki pinepine ʻia e hana i kahi lau nahele laumania. E like me ke kiʻekiʻe fescue, ryegrass, bluegrass, bentgrass, a pēlā aku.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ke kumu o ka mauʻu lawn
1. Mauʻu lau nahele hoʻonaninani: hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā lau nahele hoʻonaninani. Pono nā ʻano mauʻu e pālahalaha, haʻahaʻa, lōʻihi ka wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he mau kumu a me nā lau mānoanoa. Ma keʻano laulā, kūpono nā mauʻu lau maikaʻi. A i ʻole kekahi mau mea kanu me nā lau kūikawā a nani, nā kiko nani, nā kaha a me nā kala ma nā lau a i ʻole nā lau, a me nā kala pua nani a me nā ʻala. E like me ke clover keʻokeʻo, ka pua lei aliʻi loli, ka thyme, ka Potentilla kolo.
2. Mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ʻano he mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻololi ikaika, ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana i ka lau nahele a me ka hiki ke ulu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ākea o ka hoʻolaha a me kahi kanu nui, a ua lilo ia i ʻano mauʻu nui ma ia wahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā lau nahele leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻohe ona ʻano paʻa a me ka hoʻokele ākea, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe e komo no nā hana leʻaleʻa. E like me ka zoysia lau maikaʻi, ka mauʻu kāpeti, a me ka bermudagrass ma ka hema o koʻu ʻāina, a me ka bluegrass grassland, keʻokeʻo clover, a me ka mauʻu buffalo ma ka ʻākau.
3. Mauʻu hoʻopaʻa lepo a me ka pale ʻana i ka pali: kekahi mauʻu mauʻu me nā rhizomes a me nā stolons i ulu nui ʻia me ka hopena hoʻopaʻa lepo ikaika a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi ikaika, e like me ka mauʻu zoysia, ka mauʻu thrift, ka mauʻu ʻohe, ka bromegrass, ke ʻano rhizome Yanmaicao etc.
4. Mea hoʻonaninanimauʻu lau nahele: pili i nā mea kanu lau nahele me nā waihoʻoluʻu nani i hoʻopuehu ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o ka lau nahele e hoʻopiha a hoʻonani i ka lau nahele. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no nā lau nahele hoʻonaninani, e like me ka corolla, ke aʻa lotus, a pēlā aku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-15-2024