ʻOki ʻoki mauʻuʻo ia kekahi o nā hana mālama mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu mauʻu, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ke aʻa mauʻu, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka elasticity a me ka laumania o ka mauʻu. Pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoki mauʻu ma nā ʻano olaola o ka mauʻu mauʻu a me ke akamai i ke ʻano ʻoki pono e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hopena hoʻonaninani o ka mauʻu. ʻO ka ʻoki pono ʻole e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mauʻu, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i ka hanana ʻana o nā maʻi, nā pepeke a me nā nāhelehele.
Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki mauʻu
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki mauʻu ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe stubble, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe kū pololei o nā lālā ma ka honua ma hope o ka ʻoki mauʻu. Hoʻomanawanui nā mauʻu turf like ʻole i nā kiʻekiʻe ʻoki like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou ʻano olaola like ʻole.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he mau stolons i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka bentgrass kolo a hiki ke ʻae i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana o 0.5cm a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā greens putting golf. ʻO ka fescue kiʻekiʻe a me ka bluegrass e ulu pololei ana e pono e ʻoki ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2.5cm, a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa. ʻO Zoysia, bermudagrass, a pēlā aku e ulu kolo ana ma ka honua a he haʻahaʻa nā wahi ulu, no laila hiki ke hoʻemi kūpono ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono o ka ʻoki ʻana no ka hapa nui o nā lau nahele he 3~4cm.
I ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau nahele, pono ʻoe e hahai i ke kumumanaʻo 1/3. No nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki iā lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe e pono ai i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka ʻoki ʻana, e ʻoki i ka 1/3 o nā lau i hiki i nā lau i koe ke hana maʻamau i ka photosynthesis. E ʻoki hou ma hope o ʻekolu lā. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻāpana ma luna o ka honua ke hāʻawi i nā huahana hoʻohui kūpono no ka ʻōnaehana aʻa, e pale ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, a e make ka lau nahele ma muli o ka nele o nā meaʻai. Inā ulu ikaika ka lau nahele, pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hiki, a laila e ʻoki ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o ka ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha lā e pale aku i ka ʻoki nui ʻana i nā lau makua, a ʻo nā lau haʻahaʻa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaiapuni malu e hōʻike koke ʻia i ka lā, e hoʻoulu ai i nā lau e ulu. nā kuni.
ʻO ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki pono ʻole ʻana i ka lau nahele:
Pili pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu turf i ka hohonu o kona ʻōnaehana aʻa. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻoki ʻana, e lilo ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i mea pāpaʻu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lau nahele i ka maloʻo. Pēlā nō, inā haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻopilikia pū ia i ka mālama ʻana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻoki haʻahaʻa, e loaʻa i nā hua nahele i ka lepo ka mālamalama hou aku, a e loaʻa pū i nā hua nahele nā kūlana ulu maikaʻi aʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka nahele.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe loa hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kāu lau nahele. ʻO ka lau nahele kiʻekiʻe loa ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻowahāwahā wale nō, akā hoʻemi pū kekahi i ka waiwai hoʻonaninani o ka lau nahele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻolilo ia i ka mauʻu i lahilahi, hoʻemi i ka hiki ke hoʻohele, a hiki ke kumu i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino pepeke.
ʻOki ʻoki mauʻunā ʻano hana
Ma muli o ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke kuhikuhi a me ke ʻano o nā kumu a me nā lau o ka lau nahele, e hopena ana i nā ʻāpana mālamalama a me nā ʻeleʻele e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kahua pāʻani he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao like i nā manawa he nui ma kahi like e hoʻohuli ai i nā lau o ka mauʻu. ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ke kuhikuhi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu like ʻole o ka lau nahele a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu lau nahele. Pono e hoʻololi i ke kuhikuhi ʻoki i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana e pale aku i ka mīkini ʻoki mauʻu mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kuhikuhi like a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lepo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia i ka ulu pololei o ka mauʻu lau nahele a mālama i kahi ʻili ʻoki like ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ka hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻoki maikaʻi ma ke kihi o 45° a i ʻole 90° i ke kuhikuhi ʻoki mua e hōʻoia i ka ʻoki like ʻana.
Ka pinepine o ka ʻoki mauʻu
ʻO ka pinepine o kou pono e ʻoki ai i kāu mauʻu mauʻu, pili ia i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o kāu mauʻu mauʻu. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki o nā mauʻu kau anuanu a ʻoki pinepine ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, ʻoiai e ulu lohi ana a ʻoki pinepine ʻole i ke kauwela. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā mauʻu kau mahana i ke kauwela, ulu lohi i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, a ʻoki pinepine ʻole. Me ka nānā ʻole inā he mauʻu kau anuanu a he mauʻu kau mahana paha, ulu lohi ke aʻa i nā aniau anuanu, a ua emi kāna hana, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā meaʻai e pono ai no nā ʻāpana ma luna o ka honua. No laila, i ka wā e ʻoki ai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka palena haʻahaʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoki kūpono e hōʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e nā ʻāpana ma luna o ka honua. No laila, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka mauʻu e komo ana i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoki maʻamau, i hiki ai i ka mauʻu ke lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki aʻe.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoki mauʻu
Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻoki mauʻu i ʻoki ʻia ma ka lau nahele. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi i nā meaʻai i loko o nā ʻoki mauʻu i ka lau nahele, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana maloʻo a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka limu, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. A i ʻole, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻoki mauʻu ma ka lau nahele ʻaʻole wale ia e hōʻino i ka lau nahele akā e hōʻino pū i ka lau nahele. He mea ʻino ke nānā aku, a e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu lau nahele ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka mālamalama a me ka ea. ʻO nā ʻoki mauʻu i waiho ʻia he mea kōkua nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele a hiki ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino pepeke. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻoki mauʻu i ka manawa ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻoki ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe, inā ulu olakino ka lau nahele a ʻaʻohe maʻi e kū mai ana, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā ʻoki mauʻu ma luna o ka lau nahele e hōʻemi i ka mahu ʻana o ka wai o ka lepo.
Nā memo ma lunaka ʻoki mauʻu:
1. Hiki i ka wikiwiki hana ʻoi o ka pahi ke ʻoki loa i ka mauʻu. No laila, pono e hoʻohana i kahi throttle nui i ka wā e hana ana e mālama i ka mīkini i ka wikiwiki loa. Inā hāʻule ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini, e nānā inā ua nahu ʻia ka pahi a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻoi aku ka haiki a i ʻole ka wikiwiki i mua i haʻahaʻa.
2. E koho i kahi ʻāina lā a maloʻo paha e ʻoki ai i ka lau nahele e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke hoʻolaha i nā germs; i nā kau wela a me nā kau ua, e pīpī i nā fungicides pale lau nahele i ka manawa kūpono ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ʻoki ʻana e pale a mālama i nā maʻi bacteria.
3. Ma nā lau nahele i malu ʻia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu lau nahele e pono ke palena kiʻekiʻe o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻōlelo ʻia, i hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lau hou aʻe ma ka honua, hiki ke loaʻa ka mālamalama hou aʻe, a hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka ikaika o ke aʻa.
4. Ke pilikia ka lau nahele i ke kaiapuni, pono e hoʻonui kūpono ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa o ka lau nahele. No ka laʻana, i ke kau anuanu, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wā wela a me ka makū; ke hoʻi ka lau nahele i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka hiamoe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūpono ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kekahi mau ʻiʻo make a ʻae i ka lā pololei e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo hou, e paipai ana i ko lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo wikiwiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-12-2024